The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.

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The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« on: July 16, 2008, 01:56:45 PM »
This is the latest from Wolffie - Our own ESL Guru!!!


INTRODUCTION

 

For at least the past 20 years, Chinese employers have utilized the national English examination, CET 6, as the benchmark for employment of Chinese university graduates with English L2 capabilities. Recently, some Chinese educators have begun to question the validity of CET 6 as an appropriate benchmark because it measures knowledge learned about English but does not adequately measure comprehensible output.

 

Although “English Fever” is running rampant throughout China and is claimed to be “market driven”; the rush to institute English learning nationwide, with more than 1,000,000 Chinese teachers of English who are themselves, for the most part,  unable to produce comprehensible oral or written English or teach in the target language, has miserably failed to meet market needs.  The goal of universities and colleges throughout China is to have students pass national English competency examinations such as TEM 4, CET 4 and CET 6. Setting aside, for the moment, the fact that these national English competency examinations bear little or no relationship to comprehensible output, the pass rates have become the exclusive focus of administrative attention and false pride. This is in part due to demands of Chinese employers who are misinformed that passing CET 6 is the evidence of an accomplished English speaker. . Wang Shugua, President of Harbin Institute of Technology is quoted as saying  “I recognize CET as a good tool to promote English studies but I am against the practice of regarding a CET certificate as the prerequisite for graduation, which is totally misleading.” He tried to eliminate the requirement for a CET certificate in order to graduate from HIT, but gave up without success. "I had to reconsider the usefulness of CET certificates in job hunting for our graduates. Almost all employers want their recruits to have a CET certificate, so I had to push my students to pass the CET for their good, although it is against my will,"[ii]

 

The market need to have graduates who can produce comprehensible English output has been completely ignored. Consequently, foreign employers, Joint Venture employers and Chinese companies doing business abroad are hiring university graduates from India because they are able to produce comprehensible oral and written English. Imagine more than 5 million Chinese university graduates, who have learned English for 16 years, being passed over for Chinese jobs in China . This is simply unacceptable! English is one of  “the 10 most popular disciplines that saw low rates of employment last year.” [iii]

 

Both “in house” and private corporate English training centers are proliferating throughout the business hubs of China . The curriculum is usually industry specific and amounts to ESP (English for a specific purpose), i.e. the teaching of technical language and phrases to meet the perceived need to limit English communication to a standard or formal form of English.

 

 

In August 2008, China Petroleum Guangzhou Training Center, (TC) the educational arm of PetroChina,[iv] implemented the Holistic English Program[v] in an attempt to rectify the recognized deficiencies of the CET 6 certification. Holistic English is to English language learning what Chinese traditional medicine is to health care. Holistic English moves away from the traditional focus on grammar and lexis.  “While there is a need for specialist terminology, the greatest need of international employers is to have employees who can communicate successfully in English. Thus, communication and accommodation should be emphasized in language instruction; the mastering of perfect grammatical forms is an added bonus that can be reserved for later refinement. Flexibility is just as important as the mastering of prescribed forms, if not more so. In order to communicate to communicate across international boundaries, students must learn to adjust to their interlocutor in order to facilitate understanding. Moreover, because of the growing use of English as a global lingua franca, students of  the language need to be exposed to a wide range of English accents in order to increase their abilities to understand the people they are likely to encounter in an international career. Furthermore, it is not only formal but informal language skills that should be practiced at university; students should be made aware of the different genres and registers in English, so that they can determine the appropriate use of the language in the various situations in which they are likely to find themselves.  …. Finally, students should be taught skills that allow them to mediate between languages and cultures. Thus an intercultural approach is needed in language teaching, so that future employees are ‘able to view different cultures from a perspective of informed understanding’ (Corbett 2003:2)[vi] An approach that has the goal of successful intercultural communication at its core will prepare students for the relatively unpredictable needs of language use in corporate Europe.”[vii]

 

 

 

All of the trainees of the center had passed the national CET 6 but were unable to produce adequate comprehensible English output, to meet the needs of their overseas assignments. This paper presents the data collected and the conclusions drawn regarding the efficacy of the Holistic English Program in assisting the TC trainees with English acquisition sufficient to prepare them for their work assignments abroad where English L2 will be the primary mode of communication with other L2 speakers of English.


The guy has a lot of good points.  Raoul and I used to teach with him about 5 years ago.  He is a dead set full on individual.


wOZfromOZ
 
  agagagagag

Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #1 on: July 16, 2008, 10:30:41 PM »
That sure diverges from the other thread, that seems to think China will be completely bilingual within a generation and won't need us within a few years.
And there is no liar like the indignant man... -Nietszche

Nothing is so fatiguing as the eternal hanging on of an uncompleted task. -William James

englishmoose.com

Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #2 on: July 17, 2008, 03:33:33 AM »
Yes it is a very different take on the current situation, but I think a more accurate and realistic one.
IF you give a monkey a watch and he takes it apart and spreads the pieces all over the table, do you have a new watch repair shop, or just pieces of watch all over the table? If that monkey shows another monkey how to take a watch to peices, and those 2 show another 2, and those 4 show another 4 and if they continue showing more monkeys until every monkey in China can take a watch apart, have you really taught any of them how to repair a watch? Or even how to tell time? Welcome to language teaching in China, where monkeys see and then become teachers. What short intestines they have.

Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #3 on: July 17, 2008, 04:15:47 AM »
This information is now available online if you want to check it out!

It certainly is worth the look!
Cheers
wOZfromOZ


CHINA EFL: HOLISTIC ENGLISH
The revolution has begun but the long march lies ahead.
 
A major research paper involving 11 foreign teachers at 6 colleges and universities in four provinces of china report the results of implementing an English acquisition program designed exclusively for Chinese college students.
 
http://www.usingenglish.com/esl-in-china/holistic-english-1.pdf
 
http://www.usingenglish.com/esl-in-china/holistic-english-2.pdf

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Foscolo

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Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #4 on: July 20, 2008, 03:15:43 AM »
Thanks a lot for that, W. from O. That's interesting and useful stuff to me that I'll make a permanent note of.
Free stuff for teaching English with jokes: ESLjokes.net.

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Taj

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Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #5 on: July 20, 2008, 12:14:46 PM »
Interesting.  Reminds of the computer certification mania in the States in the late 90s, when employers were begging for tech support people.  MSCE certs flew off the shelves (so to speak), because anybody, basically, can take and pass a test.  But really understanding computer and network systems well enough to provide actual, useful tech support takes time and experience, and the "paper-MSCEs" would walk into jobs barely qualified for those tasks. Experienced tech folks were passed over all the time just because they lacked the certifications that employers thought marked quality.

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Escaped Lunatic

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Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #6 on: July 21, 2008, 02:39:55 PM »
Oh man, don't remind me about the computer certs.  There's nothing quite like meeting a "Microsoft Certified Engineer" who can't cut and paste.
I'm pro-cloning and we vote!               Why isn't this card colored green?
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Taj

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Re: The Road Ahead for EFL in China - one view.
« Reply #7 on: July 24, 2008, 06:35:02 AM »
I know what you mean. But employers love that sh*t.