I've just taken a job with a reputable English university that has a presence in China. To avoid a timeline crunch they are asking me to teach for one semester with a Business visa instead of the proper sort. This has been done with success on other occasions and I'm certain this will be rectified in time for the Spring semester, but what sort of risk am I taking next Fall? They tell me I can get a 3-month visa with a 3-month extension subsequently. I've taught here for over two years with a proper visa and this group has vast and knowledgable advisors on the subject, but I'm always a bit leery when "exceptions" are brought to the fore.
Any advice?
First question: Where? (as in what province, which locality?)
F-visas can be used legitimately but only under limited circumstances and if done correctly. Most don't do it correctly. The key is a position limited to 6 months or less. Longer than that, and a Z-visa/RP is required.
I wouldn't work on an F, but if I had no other choice, I'd put in a provision (not necessarily in the contract, but in a side letter), that if they fail to provide a valid Z-visa/RP within 6 months, they have to pay, say, a penalty payment of 2 months pay. It may not be enforceable against them, but if they hesitate at agreeing to that, you can be pretty sure they can't/have no intention of switching you to legal on a Z/RP.
Alternatively, asking for that...they'll know you're up-to-date on Chinese visa rules and they may just decide that, Fuck it! they'll spend the few extra man-hours to process you legally. After all, it's only early July and, as you said it was a university, they have plenty of time before a September start.
The new rules passed last weekend would alter this advice as they significantly limit use of an F-visa, but my understanding from what I have read is that they don't go into effect until after the summer or maybe next year (depending on who you read).