When I first got to China, I marked like I did back home. Scores between 70 and 98 and clustered around 85. I rarely gave less than 70 either here or back home unless the student was a complete fuck-up or plagiarized. I've been lucky to have very few of the former either here or back home. (At my college back home, a score of less than 70 meant you passed the course, but got no credit for it. Less than 60 was a failure, no credit (of course), and you were required to repeat it.)
I had a great first dean and he explained a few things to me after the first semester about how things work in the Chinese education system. (I wish all deans were like him.) As a result, I changed a few of my previous practices.
First, and on this topic, he told me that FTs were known to be easy graders. That was OK, he said, as long as it was true across the board. My grades had been an outlier, he told me. Cynics will say, "Well, they'll just change the grades," but that wasn't the case there. Here's what he said, "Chinese students are grouped in classes and they go through all 4 years with the same class. And there are [at that school then] 8 classes of English majors. They all compete for awards within their own class, eg. class monitor, study monitor, etc. So it doesn't matter WITHIN the class, whether the teacher is an easy or tough grader, as long as it's fair to all. However, BETWEEN the classes, there is a lot of competition not only for awards, e.g. best class, most civilized class, etc., but also, and most importantly for scholarships. The students with the highest averages get scholarships and students from the classes with the tough grader are put at a disadvantage. Also there is the (infamous) Three Goods Award (Good Student, Good Morals, Good Politics) award which goes on their college record and can get them into the Party. Again, students with a teacher who marks tougher than others are at a disadvantage."
I considered all this and made apersonal and professional (such as it is in China) decision to ease up on my marking. These kids get enough competitive pressure from many areas at school, there's no use in one teacher who's a prick adding another brick or two to that load.
While I'm on the subject, another behavior of mine that changed as a result of that conversation was my use of photocopies in the classroom. My college back home had a photocopy center that would fill two classrooms here staffed by 2 old women and about 8 student workers. I could swing by, fill out a request form, drop a pile of 20 pages requesting 20 copies (well there were some limits, basically based on copyright laws-no more than one chapter of a book, etc.) and pick it up a half hour later....while I dropped another load for another class.
When I got to China, I started the same way, although it was more difficult. I had to go to a copy shop, get them done myself, get a receipt, turn it in and be reimbursed at payday. But I papered my Lit students that first semester with 10 page copies of various short stories. In my Survey class, the final exam ran to 8 pages long. I never had a problem getting reimbursed. But what I didn't know is what the Dean told me next. The school charges those copies back to the students. Each student has an account and every time a teacher makes receipted copies, it's charged against the class account and then divided among the students. I stopped being a copy freak. I took that final exam, reduced the font size from 14 to 9, widened the margins, eliminated the headers and footers, spread the multiple choice answers horizontally across one row rather then vertically taking up 4 rows, and got that 8 page sucker down to two pages which could be copied front and back, i.e. one piece of paper, and as a result saved a few trees and the students quite a bit of kuai.
I won't even mention the fact that students have to pay 100-200 RMB if you fail them.
Anyway, my overall point is that I'm no longer a hard marker (to answer the original question) because the realities facing Chinese students forced me to re-think some of my practices.