Hey EL, hope you don't mind if I disagree with you on this a bit. You wrote:
Some say that one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter. I disagree. There's a core difference between a terrorist and a freedom fighter:
Like any real soldier, any real freedom fighter would primarily go after military and government targets. Civilian casualties could happen, but would be incidental to striking the true target. In a larger real war, crippling industry, communication, and transportation can also happen, but the enemy's military should still remain the primary focus. On the other hand, a terrorist will usually take the coward's way by deliberately going after civilian targets because they are easier to get to and will create more fear in the general public.
The difference you are addressing seems primarily one of power, not of choice. Who would strap explosives to his or herself with the assured outcome of blowing themselves to pieces if they could just pilot a drone remotely and take out military targets?
Sadly, the desperate resort to desperate measures. Palestinians, for example, don't have tanks or helicopters. I'm fairly confident that if they suddenly found themselves armed with tanks and fighter jets… the "terrorism" would stop.
It strikes me that "terrorism" may,
in some instances, just be the way the underdog fights back against a major power, having no other way to fight and nothing left to lose.
As for taking out civilians, in the war on Iraq the number of civilians killed (@100,000) was roughly equal to the number of military. Even though so many civilians were killed in an unnecessary and opportunistic war (significantly the most protested in history, and before it even started), it seems too great a rhetorical leap to see those responsible as "terrorists." This isn't a problem of fact, but of perception.
The real reason, I think, that "terrorists" are so feared is that they actually struck people in America, where we felt we were invulnerable to attack. Even if only 1.5% as many American people were killed as people were subsequently killed by the US in Iraq and Afghanistan, and less than the number of American soldiers also sacrificed in those wars, it's just a question of who killed who, and not even about civilian or military. Further, military personal are people too and the unjustified killing of them is no better than killing civilians. So, if you destroy a country and kill roughly 200,000 of it's people are you a "terrorist"? If not then it's really just a question of who did what to who, and not what they did.
I also think the term "terrorist" is used to not only make people automatically wrong, but to dehumanize and demonize them. For example, the term "Eco terrorism" is used for groups that take matters into their own hands to protect the environment, when it would much more accurately apply to the big polluters who destroy the environment. My concern is that the powerful will be the ones to define their own enemies as "terrorists" while themselves inflicting more terror and devastation on people and the planet.
Just add another example, and that's Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The two bombs combined killed more than 200,000 people in the first few months, more than half of whom were civilian. From what I remember of what I've read, Japan was willing to surrender before than but not to depose it's king, which would make the bombings unnecessary (consider they followed conventional bombing attacks including one on Tokyo that claimed more than 90,000 lives). Terrorist attack or vengeance or just plain old warfare?
If one just looks at the act and the consequences, and not at WHO does them, everything's much clearer. The enemy isn't the person demonized as "terrorist" necessarily, but the act of killing and inflicting terror whoever does it. Osama's guilty of terrorist acts for sure, and so is Bush.