Kids, if ya come to China, PLEASE take immunizations and health seriously. The diseases they immunize you for are so nasty and dangerous that they simply aren't worth the risk. We can't sell ya drinks We'll miss your delightful company if you're dead or in an isolation ward somewhere.The info below is from the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The full story can be found at
http://www.cdc.gov/travel/eastasia.htm Please note that this info is for travelers. As expats, the rules are a little different....you aren't going to spend a year or more here without eating at a street vendor's, but the increased time will increase your exposure to diseases that are just exotic rarities for short-term travelers!
Please note that
Polio seems to have been dropped from the list of concerns in China by both the CDC and the WHO. Case in point for us long-term expats: this info does change over time and we should be sure and update ourselves periodically!
Also note that these immunizations are on top of the standard protections you should have anyway. You should especially be sure that your
Tetanus protection is up to date!
If our dear friends who happen to be swarthy, foreign, less-sanitation-intensive Commonwealth types stubbornly insist on using your own pathetic, derivative health care info sources you can find them here:
Canada-
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/dest/index.aspUK-
http://www.dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/HealthAdviceForTravellers/fs/enAustralia-
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/ChinaNow for some
real information...
The CDC recommends the following vaccines (as appropriate for age):See your doctor at least 4?6 weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.
* Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG), except travelers to Japan.
* Hepatitis B, if you might be exposed to blood (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, stay longer than 6 months, or be exposed through medical treatment.
* Japanese encephalitis, only if you plan to visit rural areas for 4 weeks or more, except under special circumstances, such as a known outbreak of Japanese encephalitis.
* Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.
* Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.
* As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children ages 11?12 years who did not receive the series as infants.
All travelers should take the following precautions, no matter the destination:
* Wash hands often with soap and water.
* Because motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury among travelers, walk and drive defensively. Avoid travel at night if possible and always use seat belts.
* Always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
* Don?t eat or drink dairy products unless you know they have been pasteurized.
* Don?t share needles with anyone.
* Eat only thoroughly cooked food or fruits and vegetables you have peeled yourself. Remember: boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it.
* Never eat undercooked ground beef and poultry, raw eggs, and unpasteurized dairy products. Raw shellfish is particularly dangerous to persons who have liver disease or compromised immune systems.
Travelers visiting undeveloped areas should take the following precautions:
To stay healthy, do...
* Drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. If this is not possible, make water safer by BOTH filtering through an ?absolute 1-micron or less? filter AND adding iodine tablets to the filtered water. ?Absolute 1-micron filters? are found in camping/outdoor supply stores.
* If you visit an area where there is risk for malaria, take your malaria prevention medication before, during, and after travel, as directed. (See your doctor for a prescription.)
* Protect yourself from mosquito bites:
o Pay special attention to mosquito protection between dusk and dawn. This is when the type of mosquito whose bite transmits malaria is active.
o Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
o Use insect repellents that contain DEET (diethylmethyltoluamide).
o Read and follow the directions and precautions on the product label.
o Apply insect repellent to exposed skin.
o Do not put repellent on wounds or broken skin.
o Do not breathe in, swallow, or get into the eyes (DEET is toxic if swallowed). If using a spray product, apply DEET to your face by spraying your hands and rubbing the product carefully over the face, avoiding eyes and mouth.
o Unless you are staying in air-conditioned or well-screened housing, purchase a bed net impregnated with the insecticide permethrin or deltamethrin. Or, spray the bed net with one of these insecticides if you are unable to find a pretreated bed net.
o DEET may be used on adults, children, and infants older than 2 months of age. Protect infants by using a carrier draped with mosquito netting with an elastic edge for a tight fit.
o Children under 10 years old should not apply insect repellent themselves. Do not apply to young children?s hands or around eyes and mouth.
o For details on how to protect yourself from insects and how to use repellents, see Protection against Mosquitoes and Other Arthropods.
* To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot.