Turns out "rubbing alcohol" is a generic term for both ethanol and isopropyl alcohol solutions, and that the ethanol version or at least the "rubbing alcohol" version - 酒精 - is likely available at any pharmacy.
The internet also tells me the IPA (isopropyl alcohol) and ethanol versions are about the same at disinfecting and sterilising, but that IPA likely will be less harmful to the plastics in, say, computer hardware. That's what I want it for, de-greasing and antibacterialising my phone. Maybe computer stores have the IPA?